Monosaccharides
Trioses
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D-glycerylaldehyde, C3H6O3, 90.08 g/mol |
Dihydroxyacetone, C3H6O3, 90.08 g/mol |
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Tetroses
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D-Threose, C4H8O4, 120.10 g/mol |
D-Erythrulose, C4H8O4, 120.10 g/mol |
D-Erythrose, C4H8O4, 120.10 g/mol |
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Pentoses
D-Ribose – (C5H10O5) 150.13 g/mol |
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alpha-D-Ribofuranose |
beta-D-Ribofuranose |
beta-D-Ribopyranose |
alpha-D-Ribopyranose |
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D-Arabinose – (C5H10O5) 150.13 g/mol |
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alpha-D-Arabinofuranose |
beta-D-Arabinofuranose |
beta-D-Arabinopyranose |
alpha-D-Arabinopyranose |
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D-Xylose – (C5H10O5) 150.13 g/mol |
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alpha-D-Arabinofuranose |
beta-D-Arabinofuranose |
beta-D-Arabinopyranose |
alpha-D-Arabinopyranose |
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D-Deoxyribose – (C5H10O4) 134.13 g/mol |
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alpha-D-Deoxyribosefuranose |
beta-D-Deoxyribosefuranose |
alpha-D-Deoxyribosepyranose |
beta-D-Deoxyribosepyranose |
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D-Ribulose – (C5H10O5) 150.13 g/mol |
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– |
– |
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alpha-D-Ribulofuranose |
beta-D-Ribulofuranose |
– |
– |
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D-Xylulose – (C5H10O5) 150.13 g/mol |
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– |
– |
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alpha-D-Xylulosefuranose |
beta-D-Xylulosefuranose |
– |
– |
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Hexoses
D-Glucose – (C6H12O6) 180.16 g/mol |
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alpha-D-Glucopyranose |
beta-D-Glucopyranose |
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D-Galactose – (C6H12O6) 180.16 g/mol |
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alpha-D-Galactopyranose |
beta-D-Galactopyranose |
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D-Mannose – (C6H12O6) 180.16 g/mol |
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alpha-D-Mannopyranose |
beta-D-Mannopyranose |
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D-Fructose – (C5H10O5) 150.13 g/mol |
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alpha-D-Fructofuranose |
beta-D-Fructofuranose |
alpha-D-Fructopyranose |
beta-D-Fructopyranose |
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References: The structures were drawn with: ACD/ChemSketch, version 2015.2.5, Advanced Chemistry Development, Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada, www.acdlabs.com, 2015.
Download this table as a .pdf document:
19 Mai 2017